Jumat, 06 Februari 2009

Blow Out Prevention and Well Control

Blow Out Prevention and Well Control

BACKGROUND

  • Merupakan salah satu masalah lubang sumur di operasi pemboran
  • Menyebabkan timbulnya biaya ekstra yang cukup besar
  • Berpotensi menyebabkan hilangnya sebagian atau semua fasilitas pemboran di lapangan karena kick dan blow out yang tidak terkontrol
  • Menunda waktu produksi sumur (POP)

OBJECTIVES

  • Mengetahui gejala kejadian kick dan blow out.
  • Mengetahui kerugian akibat kick yang tidak terkontrol atau blow out.
  • Mengetahui usaha pencegahan terjadinya blow out.
  • Mengetahui cara mengidentifikasi mekanisme kick yang terjadi.
  • Mengetahui kronologi terjadinya kick dan blow out dan cara penanggulangannya dengan Well Control.

PRE-REQUISITE

  • Operator/ Sr. Operator/ Jr. Engineer/ Non Engineer
  • Petroleum Engineers, Reservoir Engineers, Production Engineers
  • Well Service Engineers
  • Everybody or professionals who wants to better understanding and broaden their knowledge from the course subject

COURSE OUTLINE

1. Well Control Introduction

  • Introduction to course
  • Basic Concepts
  • Liquid Hydrostatics

2. Gas Behavior and Hydrostatics

  • Ideal Gases
  • Effect of Temperature
  • Real Gases
  • Critical Temperature & Pressure
  • Pseudo-Critical Temp. and Press.
  • Gas Compressibility
  • Gas Migration

3. Kick and Gas Migration

  • Density of real gasses
  • Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW)
  • Wellbore pressure before and after kick
  • Gas migration rate - first order approx.
  • Gas migration rate - w/mud compressibility

4. Gas Solubility

  • Solubility of Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil
  • Solubility of Non-Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil
  • Solution Volume Factors
  • Oil Mud Recommendations

5. Pore Pressure Prediction

  • Mud Weight and Pore Pressure
  • Mud Weight and Fracture Gradient
  • Normal Pore Pressure
  • Subnormal Pore Pressure
  • Abnormal Pore Pressure
  • Origins of Pore Pressure
  • Bulk Density and Porosity vs. Depth

6. Drilling Rate and Pore Pressure

  • Forces on Subsurface Rock
  • d-exponent
  • dc-exponent
  • Rehm and McClendon
  • Zamora
  • Comb’s Method
  • Bourgoyne and Young’s Method

7. Other Indicators of Abnormal Pore Pressure

  • Moore’s Equation - Drilling rate
  • Gas in the Drilling Fluid
  • Rock Sample Characteristics
  • Use of Surge and Swab Pressure to determine Overbalance
  • Changes in Drilling Fluid Properties
  • Temperature Indications
  • Hole Conditions

8. Logging While Drilling

  • Sonic Travel Time
  • Resistivity and Conductivity
  • Eaton’s Equations (R, C, Dt, dc)
  • Natural Gamma Ray

9. Fracture Gradients 1

  • Allowable Wellbore Pressures
  • Rock Mechanics Principles
  • Hooke’s Law, Young’s Mudulus, Poisson’s Ratio
  • Volumetric Strain, Bulk Modulus, Compressibility
  • Triaxial Tests
  • Rock Mechanics Principles (con’t.)
  • Rock Properties from Sound Speed in Rocks’
  • Mohr’s Circle
  • Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criteria

10. Fracture Gradients 2

  • Radial and Tangential Stresses near the Wellbore
  • Stresses in Rock near Wellbore
  • Effect of Anisotropic Stresses
  • Onshore vs. Offshore Fracture Gradients
  • Fracture Gradients in Inclined Wellbores
  • Oil Based and Water Based Drilling Fluids

11. Fracture Gradients Determination

  • Hubbert and Willis
  • Matthews and Kelly
  • Ben Eaton
  • Christman
  • Leak-Off Test (experimental)

12. Kick Detection and Control

  • Primary and Secondary Well Control
  • What Constitutes a Kick
  • Why Kicks Occur
  • Kick Detection Methods
  • Shut-in Procedures
  • Soft and Hard Shut-in
  • Water Hammer

13. Off Bottom Kick

  • Slugging of drillpipe
  • Hole fill during trips
  • Surge and Swab pressures
  • Kick detection during trips
  • Shut-In Procedures
  • Blowout Case History

14. Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques 1

  • Shut-In Pressures
  • Weighting Up the Mud
  • Driller’s Method
  • Wait & Weight Method

15. Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques 2

  • Wait & Weight Method
  • Concurrent Method
  • Annulus Pressure Profiles
  • Kicks in Oil-Based Mud

16. Secondary Well Control Complications

  • Volumetric Well Control
  • Lubrication
  • Complications During Conventional Kill
  • Techniques to Reduce Annular Friction

17. Special Well Control Applications

  • Underbalanced Drilling
  • Well Control in Unconventional Hole Programs
  • Casing and Cementing Operations

18. Equipments

  • High Pressure Equipment
  • Control System Equipment and Design
  • BOP Inspection and Test Considerations
  • Low-Pressure Equipment
  • Equipment Arrangement: Design and Philosophy
  • Casing
  • Casing Heads and Spools
  • Stack Equipment
  • Choke and Kill Line Equipment
  • Drillstem Control Equipment

19. Offshore Operations

  • Equipment Used in Floating Drilling
  • Operational Considerations in Floating Well Contr
  • Shallow Gas Hazards
  • Trends in Deepwater Drilling

 

Pelatihan, Kursus, Seminar, Workshop Provider

Download Katalog Pelatihan 2009


Instructor

Dr. Ir. Sudjati Rachmat, DEA

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Schedule
July 6-10, 2009
5 days

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Venue
Papandayan Hotel
Bandung

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Tuition Fee
 Rp.
7.250.000,-
  per participant, excluding accommodation & tax.

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Registration
Send by email -or- fax to:

PT. FOCUS TRACO INDONESIA
Wisma Pakuan, Jl. Pakuan 12
BOGOR - 16143

ph. (021) 7009-9943
  (0251) 2169-150
fax (0251) 7534-984
email training@focustraco.com

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